Dentists need to take additional qualifications or training to carry out more complex procedures such as General anesthesia, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and implants.

While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa.

gynecology and gynecological nursing harbors a long history of treating and nursing gynecological dis- orders. With therapeutic and nursing modalities, they are effective systems of understanding and managing woman health as proven by medical literatures, clinical benefits and basic research studies. and dental implants(restoring/placing). Some prosthodontists further their training in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", which is the discipline.